Hidden Plastic in Your Wardrobe?
Did you know that 60% of all garments produced today contain polyester? Polyester is a synthetic fabric, usually derived from fossil fuels like petroleum. Between 1980 and 2014, the production of polyester has increased by nearly 900% (Fibreshed). The percentage of polyester and nylon used in clothing is expected to rise to 75% by 2030, according to Georgia Rae-Taylor, the sustainability strategy director for environmental consultancy Eco-age. Not only are these fabrics harmful to the environment, they can be harmful to our health. They shed microplastics which have been found in baby poo, placenta, human blood and at the bottom of the ocean.
Why do we use these materials? Ultimately, fast fashion brands are dependent on these materials as they are so cheap. Meaning they can keep their costs lower and profit higher. Without synthetic fabrics, fast fashion would also not be able to keep up with the demand for hundreds of ‘new in’ garments a day. “Material sourcing of our clothing matters,” says Heather Podoll who works at Fibershed. “Our plastic-based textile economy has led to unsustainable overproduction of clothing that is unhealthy for our communities and our ecosystems.”
So what do we need to look out for on labels? Polyester, nylon, acrylic, elastane, Lycra, Spandex, Econyl and Repreve are all popular plastics used in the fabrication of clothing. Recycled plastics are also becoming increasingly popular. Check your care labels when shopping and google anything you are not 100% sure of. Often these fabrics are blended with other materials so ensure you check the full list of the fabric makeup.
It is also worth bearing in mind that not everything is mentioned on care labels. Threads, buttons, zippers, padding and tags are just a few to mention. We recommend thoroughly researching whenever you choose to buy new and picking brands that fully disclose all the fabrics used. Have a look at our affiliate makers and creatives who we have done our own due diligence on!
The good news though is that there are tons of great natural fabrics out there! Cotton, wool, silk linen and hemp are just some of the great options. Not only are these more sustainable choices, they are super gentle on your skin as well. Look out for environmental and ethical certifications, such as the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS), which ensures clothing has been held to the highest standards of sustainability and ethics throughout the entire production process.